Catherine writes occasional articles on customs compliance and international trade, with a particular focus on rules of origin. These pieces are designed to share knowledge, not to chase trends offering practical clarity on issues that matter to business and policy leaders.
Rules of Origin (RoO) under the EU–UK TCA: 2025 Landscape
HS2022 Update Supplier Declarations & Long-Term Statements Common Risks & Pitfalls Audit & Enforcement Climate Traders Concerns Raised: Practical Steps Looking Ahead Bottom line for traders:The HS2022 update is a silent disruptor. Even companies that were fully compliant under the old HS2017 rules may now be out of alignment without realising it. The key task in 2025…
Keep readingWhy Rules of Origin Are the Hidden Risk in Trade Agreements
By Catherine Truel When organisations think about customs compliance, they often focus on tariffs, duties, and documentation. Yet one of the most decisive, and frequently underestimated, elements of global trade is the rules of origin. These determine where a product is “from” in a legal and trade sense. In today’s world of globalised supply chains, that…
Keep reading
A Short Guide to Customs Risk 